We meet again today for a new article dedicated to rituals.
But, what is a ritual?
The term ritual can refer to:
- A rite
- A set of rituals chosen as procedures carried out on a regular basis for a specific purpose
The different types of rites
Each religion or denomination has codified, over the centuries, its own gestures for the celebration of its worship
Through the practice of these rites, the faithful acknowledge their inner adherence to this cult. Ritual occasions relate either to the overall collective life of the community, to family circumstances, or to personal spiritual life.
Periodic Rites:
Daily, weekly, and annual ceremonies (e.g., Eid el kebir for the Muslim religion).
Rites of intercession or request:
They generally correspond to particular intercessions :
- Intercession to obtain rain: practically present in all religions. It is often on this occasion that the most violent rites were invented. We remember the human sacrifices of Carthage to obtain rain during the Roman siege.
- Intercession to obtain victory.
- Intercession to obtain a good harvest.
- Intercession to obtain the safety of a ship, a building, etc.
Many intercession rites in ancient Greece were based on oracles (Delphi, Delos). The ancient Romans waited for the answer of the gods to certain important questions, through the examination of the remains of slain animals, or by watching the direction of the flight of birds.
Rites of passage :
- Birth (baptism, circumcision, circumcision, etc.)
- Puberty (Bar Mitzvah, confirmation, etc.)
- Fertility (engagement, marriage, etc.)
- Death (burial, cremation, funeral celebration, etc.).
Family ritual is the most persistent and resistant to change. The ancestor cult in China has thus survived several decades of anti-religious communist rule.
Individual rites:
- Prayer. The Muslim religion for example, codifies the periodicity, the gestures, the direction turned towards Mecca.
- Some everyday gestures are very often a little and sometimes a lot ritualized: putting the children to bed, having breakfast, make-up, shaving, etc.